Sports Nutritional Tips
Christian Ziegert provides five sports nutrition tips for beginners and experienced athletes.
Good performance comes from good practice and a proper diet. It's a well-acknowledged fact that beginner athletes often struggle with under-fueling their workouts, precisely when they take on a new endurance endeavour like a marathon, half marathon, or triathlon. A frequent misconception that beginner athletes develop is that they have to be elite in their diet and competitive in their workouts, which often leads to physical and emotional fatigue. Body composition goals become unattainable because of the nutrition imbalance, often leading to disappointment and demotivation. To P.E.R.F.O.R.M and level up the athletic game, here are a few quick tips that will help beginner to expert athletes keep their nutrition in resonance with their athletic ambitions.
Never exercise on an empty stomach
It is necessary to put some gas in the tank at the start of the workout. What's the best fuel? Carbohydrates. Around 30 to 60 minutes before the exercise, it is advised to eat a banana/low-fat yogurt/ slice of whole-grain toast/ oatmeal infused with strawberries or apples.
A suggested pre-workout meal
A substantial pre-workout meal is recommended before 90 minutes to help the stomach feel satisfied throughout the workout session. Follow the below-mentioned balanced meal for the best workout experience:
- Natural peanut butter spread and a sliced banana on whole-grain graham crackers.
- A small bowl of oatmeal with fruit and chicken sausage or cottage cheese on the side.
- Scrambled eggs with veggies and whole-grain toast.
- Low-fat fruit yogurt with a sprinkle of sliced pecans and granola.
Focus on hydration
Maintaining the water level inside the system is the best encouragement for the body to perform phenomenally in athletic exercises. With a central focus on minutes, many athletes forget the importance of ensuring their organization has balanced fluids and electrolyte levels. It is important to remember that the more we sweat, the more fluid we need to replace. Dehydration can often lead to consistent fatigue during exercise sessions. It should be known that to reach peak performance, the appropriate diet has to be accompanied by proper water intake.
Vital Vitamins and Muscular Minerals
Athletes depend on strong bones, and calcium ensures that. Many teen athletes ignore their vitamin and calcium balance and focus later on external supplements, which might or might not be suitable to pursue at a young age, i.e. when the body is still growing. To protect your body from stress fractures, consuming foods naturally good in calcium, like dairy foods, yoghurt, cheese, and low-fat milk is critically important. Apart from this, the body needs to eat lean meat, poultry, fish, iron-fortified cereals, and leafy vegetables to get the iron.
The most effective way to maintain the calcium, vitamin, and mineral balance naturally good in the system is to design a fruit-rich diet, divided into adequate amounts and taken at appropriate times in the day. A healthy diet will ensure powerful sports performance and good health.
Gain from the power of Protein
Although from our regular diets, we do get natural protein, when a workout or athletic exercises come into a routine, a little extra protein intake from the standard must be maintained. Also, note that daily protein intake to build strong and large muscles is a complete myth. Muscle growth only comes from regular training and a balanced, protein-rich diet. Follow the below-mentioned protein shake recipe explicitly designed for beginner to expert athletes:
- 200g of Greek Yogurt
- 30g of Blueberries
- 50g of pineapple (chopped)
- Whey protein isolate-1 scoop
- Water (to balance the taste)
- Cashew nuts (according to taste)
- Pinch of cinnamon
Blueberries and pineapple act as antioxidants, and yoghurt with whey protein increases the body's protein content. However, it should be noted that taking too much protein can harm the body, further causing kidney problems, calcium loss, and dehydration.
Apart from this, replace morning coffee with a power latte so that the side effects of regular caffeine are reduced in the right proportion. The recipe for it is as detailed below:
- 100ml of chilled coffee
- Vanilla whey protein-One scoop
- 300 ml of almond milk
- Cinnamon-1 Tsp
- Water (accordingly to balance the taste)
Say no to all the health supplements
Many athletes, even the expert ones, often opt for health supplements like protein and energy bars, which do more harm than good. It should be noted that energy drinks comprise a lot of caffeine, and drinking them before a workout or athletic session is not recommended. Please take note of the supplements that can do damage and are supported by amateur trainers:
- Creatine
- DHEA
- Fat burners
- Anabolic Steroids
Please note that specifically, anabolic steroids can mess with an individual's hormone level and can cause further side effects like baldness, facial hair growth in girls, and severe mood swings. DHEA is steroid-related to testosterone and has similar side effects as those caused by anabolic steroids.
Final Words
Eating too soon before athletic sessions or directly after the meeting can create a natural imbalance in the body, further slowing down progress. Steroids are a complete no when it comes to athletes. Focus more on elevating the physical stamina of the body by pursuing a good diet that complements both your workout regime and health. Sports nutrition only works when it is repeated while maintaining a proper water level. Pack snacks and plenty of water for any marathon or athletic competition.
Page Reference
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- ZIEGERT, C. (2019) Sports Nutritional Tips [WWW] Available from: https://www.brianmac.co.uk/articles/article442.htm [Accessed
About the Author
Christian Ziegert is the Managing Director at Verisana, which offers preventive health care and laboratory test services. Christian studied at WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management and has graduate business administration and management accreditation.