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The Basketball Triangle Offensive
The following article was provided by Steve Mergelsberg, Assistant
Basketball Coach, Rutgers University - Newark, Newark, N.J., U.S.A.
The Triangle Offensive is the brainchild of current Los Angeles
Laker assistant coach Tex Winter. The Triangle is based on execution of the
fundamentals and court spacing to produce the best high-percentage scoring
opportunities. It is impossible to teach the Triangle or any offense if your
players cannot execute basic offensive skills. At the high school level,
players will struggle with the basic fundamentals of the Triangle such as
spacing, crisp passing, changing speeds, cutting and most important, reading
the defence.
Basic Concepts
While the Triangle offense can be complex and intricate, the basic
concepts can be easily adapted into, lower levels of competition. Once your
players accept their roles in this offense, you will be on your way to success.
The simpler version of the Triangle offense relies on the same basic concepts
as Winter's - good spacing and movement. Players must be 15 to 18 feet apart so
the defence. cannot crowd an area and make your player's passes ineffective,
forcing the offense to break down. In the original Triangle, all offensive
movement is in reaction to what the defence. does. High school players will have
a difficult time just dealing with the fundamentals needed to run any offense,
so do not rely on your players being able to read defences. Instead of being
preoccupied with what the defence. is doing, have your players focus on running
the Triangle and let the opponents attempt to read it.
Basic Triangle Alignment (Right Side)
As you can see by the basic alignment in diagram [1], this triangle
is on one side of the floor. Opposite the triangle are two players in what is
called the "tandem" side of the offense.
The numbers in the diagram do not represent positions, only
players. You must forget the normal assumption that guards play out front,
forwards at the wings, and centres in the low post.
I tell my players that they are not 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s or 5s but v
everyone is a 15! (If you add up all the numbers, it totals 15). Your players
must play all these positions when using this offense.
Tandem Entry
Player 1 has the ball. 2 runs to the free-throw line
extended from the block area. 1 can pass to 2 and cut for the handoff or keep
the ball and use 2 for a pick. If 2 hands the ball off to 1, 2 can roll to the
basket for a perfect pick-and-roll. On the triangle side, 3 and 4 will go to
the block area and set a double screen for 5. 5 will take his or her assigned
defender behind the screen, then pop out toward the tandem side looking for a
pass from 2, providing he or she did not handoff to 1. |
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If 5 does not get the ball, he or she continues the route to
form the triangle. Without the ball, 1 continues to the corner looking for a
pass from 2 and a jump shot. 2 can also pass to 1, slide down the lane and play
a two-player game with 1 because that side of the floor is open. 2 can always
turn and face-up with the defender for a one-on-one situation. 4 slides up to
the tandem post while 3 pops to the top. If 1 has the ball in the corner, 5
ducks into the lane and gets a pass from 1 for an easy layup or dish-off. After
the player movements, notice that the triangle and tandem are now on the
opposite sides of the floor. For simplicity, try to have every entry with the
triangle and tandem on the same side. |
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Triangle Entry from Corner
5 has the ball and passes to 4 in the corner to start the
series. 3 steps up to set a pick for 5. 5 cuts off 3 looking for a pass from
4.
If 5 fails to get a pass from 4, he or she runs a route and
curls around 2 looking for a pass from 4. If 5 still does not get a pass, he or
she drifts to form the triangle on the left side. As 5 is running through the
lane, 3 sets a pick for 4 trying to set up a pick-and-roll. |
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If nothing materializes from the corner entry, 4 dribbles to
the top as 3 goes to the block area to form the other half of the tandem.
Players 5, 2 and 1 makeup the triangle on the opposite
side. |
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Triangle Entry from Post
5 passes to 3 in the post. 4 runs baseline looking for a
backdoor pass from 3. As 4 cuts across the baseline, 1 forms a double screen
with 2. 4 curls and looks for a pass from 3. If 4 fails to get a pass, he or
she proceeds to the top to form the triangle.
2 flares out to the corner and 1 becomes the triangle-side
post 5 can cut off 3 for a handoff or play a two-man game with 3 as soon as 4
clears out.
If nothing happens, 3 dribbles out and 5 goes to the post to
form the tandem side. 3 also has the option to face-up and go one-on-one with
the assigned defender. |
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Triangle Options
Triangle Post Option
5 has the ball, 1 sprints toward 5 for a pass as 3 steps and
locks out his or her defender and steps into the lane looking for a quick pass
from 1 for a layup. |
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Tandem Backdoor Option.
2 sprints toward the baseline then jab steps and runs to get
a pass from 5 at the triangle elbow.
1 takes two or three steps to the left and cuts toward the
basket looking for a pass from 5. |
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Tandem Screen-And-Shoot Option.
Players proceed as in diagram 6. As 4 is just about to curl
around the screen, he or she backpedals to the corner looking for a skip pass
from 3 for the jump shot. |
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Triangle Pop-And- Shoot Option.
Players proceed as in diagram 2 above. 1 passes to 2 and
cuts while looking for the return pass. 3 and 4 set a screen for 5.
5 runs the normal route behind screen, but instead of
coming over the screen, he or she pops to the corner looking for a skip pass
from 2 for the jump shot. If 5 fails to receive the pass, he or she should come
over the screen looking for the pass and shot at the free-throw line area or
try to go under the screen for an easy layup. |
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Page Reference
The reference for this page is:
- MERGELSBERG, S. (2005) The Basketball Triangle Offensive [WWW] Available from: http://www.brianmac.co.uk/basketball/trioffen.htm [Accessed
Associated Pages
The following Sports Coach pages should be read in conjunction with this page:
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